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American Tartar vs Pole

12th July 1777
Part of : The American War of Independence (1775/04/19 - 1784/01/14)
Previous action : Action of 7th July 1777 7.7.1777
Next action : Action in Narragansett Bay 27.8.1777

 

United States of America

 
Ship NameCommanderNotes
American Tartar (24) 1776-1777
American 24 Gun
Privateer Frigate
John GrimesAmerican
Naval Sailor
 

Great Britain

 
Ship NameCommanderNotes
Pole (24) 1777-1779
British 24 Gun
Privateer Unknown
J. MaddockBritish
Privateer
Merchant Sailor
Service 1777-1779
3 wounded
 

Notes on Action


Description of the actionW027

At 1700 on 12 July, at 56°N, 26°W 19 (or 50°N, 20°W),20 the American Tartar fell in with the ship Pole [Maddock]. Pole had sailed from New York on 26 June bound for Liverpool, England with passengers. Pole was armed with sixteen 6-pounders and had forty men aboard, including the passengers.

Grimes bore down on the Pole with English colors flying from American Tartar’s yards. He ran up alongside the Pole and hailed Maddock, asking from where Pole had come and whether she was a "King’s ship". When Maddock answered in the affirmative, Grimes gave orders to hoist the thirteen stripes and fire away. A heavy engagement began which continued until 2020. The action was fought at close quarters, within hailing distance. The British fought hard and well, clearing the American Tartar’s forecastle deck three times. The cries of wounded men could be heard on the Pole. Finally Grimes sheered off and left the Pole. The British reported two mates and a passenger wounded when Pole made Liverpool on 20 July.


Sources


IDNameAuthorType
W027American War of Independence at SeaKen Kellow, Web Site
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