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Gladiator

4461
Nominal Guns44BWAS-1714
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorRoyal Navy
Ordered13.7.1780BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down4.1781BWAS-1714
Launched20.1.1783BWAS-1714
How acquiredPurpose builtBWAS-1714
ShipyardBuckler's Hard - Hampshire BWAS-1714
Ship ClassRoebuck Class (1769)BWAS-1714
Designed by
Sir Thomas SladeBritish
Designer
Ship Builder
Dockyard Staff
Service 1744-1783
BWAS-1714
CategoryFifth RateBWAS-1714
Ship TypeShipBWAS-1714
Sailing RigShip RiggedBWAS-1714
Broken Up8.1817BWAS-1714

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck140' 0"Imperial Feet42.672 
Length of Keel115' 1"Imperial Feet35.0537 
Breadth37' 11 ½"Imperial Feet11.2903 
Depth in Hold16' 5"Imperial Feet4.898 
Draught Forward10' 10 ½"Imperial Feet3.0607 
Draught Aft14' 8"Imperial Feet4.318 
Burthen882 094Tons BM 

Armament


1783Broadside Weight = 285 Imperial Pound ( 129.2475 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck20 British 18-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck22 British 9-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 6-Pounder

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
1783300EstablishmentBWAS-1714

9 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
28.11.1782 - 20.2.1783Captain
Richard MurrayBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1749-1783
BWAS-1714
14.2.1793 - 10.1795Lieutenant
Samuel HayterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1761-1795
ADM 6/24/209
BWAS-1714
10.1795 - 1798Lieutenant
Stephen ParkerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1760-1798
BWAS-1714
9.1799 - 5.1800Lieutenant
Sir Emanuel HungerfordBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1791-1809
BWAS-1714
9.1800 - 22.5.1802Lieutenant
John B ConnollyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1794-1802
BWAS-1714
4.1803 - 1806Lieutenant
Thomas HarrisonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1795-1806
BWAS-1714
2.1807 - 1811Lieutenant
John PriceBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1795-1812
BWAS-1714
1811 - 7.1812Lieutenant
Thomas DuttonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1800-1814
BWAS-1714
7.1812 - 5.10.1815Commander
Charles HewittBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1815
BWAS-1714

7 Flag Officers


DatesRankNameSource
2.1800 - 5.1800Rear-Admiral of the BlueBWAS-171412.1801 - 22.5.1802Rear-Admiral of the Red
John HollowayBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1770-1821
BWAS-1714
5.1803 - 6.1804Rear-Admiral of the Red
John HollowayBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1770-1821
BWAS-1714
6.1804 - 2.1806Rear-Admiral of the White
Sir Isaac Coffin (Baronet )British
Naval Sailor
Service 1773-1830
BWAS-1714
1811 - 9.1812Rear-Admiral of the White
William HargoodBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1837
BWAS-1714
9.1812 - 1814Rear-Admiral of the Blue
Edward James FooteBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1785-1830
BWAS-1714
1814 - 5.10.1815Rear-Admiral of the White
Peter HalkettBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1789-1815
BWAS-1714

5 Commissioned Officers


DatesRankNameSource
20.12.1782 - 20.2.1783First Lieutenant
Philip HancorneBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1779-1793
ADM 6/22/558
ADM 6/22
3.1.1783 - 20.2.1783Third Lieutenant
Samuel WickhamBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1802
ADM 6/23/2
ADM 6/23
4.11.1790 - 4.2.1793Second Lieutenant
John BurnBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1808
Transfered ADM 6/24/87
ADM 6/24
22.11.1790 - 27.3.1791First Lieutenant
Edward HawkinsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1810
Transfered ADM 6/24/89
ADM 6/24
28.8.1813 - 3.1815Flag Lieutenant
Justinian BarrellBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1791-1815
NBD1849

1 Warrant Officer


DatesRankNameSource
22.7.1790 - 25.10.1790Gunner
Francis HarrisBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1811
NAO

3 Crewmen


DatesRatingNameSource
1815 - 2.9.1815Seaman
John WelshBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1815
ref:1998
1815 - 22.9.1815Seaman
Samuel BamberBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1815
ref:1998
1815 - 6.10.1815Seaman
Thomas FortuneBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1815
ref:1998

1 Patient


DatesRankNameSource
1815 - 3.12.1815Invalid
John McCaskeyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1815
ref:1998

Service History


DateEventSource
20.2.1783Paid off having never put to seaBWAS-1714
12.1792Recommisisoned as a convalescent ship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
2.1794Recommisisoned as a guard ship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
14.2.1795Refitted as a Unrated Convalescent ShipADM 6/24
9.1800Convalescent ship and flagship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
22.5.1802

Paid off

BWAS-1714
4.1803RecommissionedBWAS-1714
2.1807Convalescent shipBWAS-1714
5.10.1815

Paid off

BWAS-1714
8.1817Broken up at PortsmouthBWAS-1714

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by Jon Miller on Saturday 4th of July 2026 03:22

Portsmouth, 27 July 1816: The Gladiator, Alcide, and Robust, are to be taken to pieces. The Cuba, Squirrel, and Speedy, are to be sold. [Hampshire Chronicle, 29 July 1816]


Posted by Jon Miller on Tuesday 30th of June 2026 03:15

Portsmouth, 30 March 1816: The following thirty ships, at this port, are ordered to be sold, or taken to pieces. Those employed as receiving ships, powder ships, and military depots, are to be retained so long as they may be required for those services: Blake, Fortunee, Gladiator, Malacca, Emerald, Castor, Prince, Excellent, Elephant, Mars, Magnificent, Royal Oak, Swiftsure, Victorious, York, Hyperion, Atlas, Fortitude, San Antonio, Bull Dog, Alcide, Robust, Cuba, Squirrel, Pluto, Speedy, Prince George, Arve Princen, Hygeia.
The Tuscan and Tickler, at Plymouth, are to be sold; the Majestic and Medusa have been broken up at Pater Yard. [Hampshire Telegraph, 1 April 1816]


Posted by Jon Miller on Tuesday 2nd of June 2026 01:29

Naval Court Martial for the trial of the mutineers, late of his Majesty’s ship Temeraire: held on board his Majesty’s ship the Gladiator, in Portsmouth Harbour. Wednesday, January 6, 1802.
Vice-Admiral Sir Andrew Mitchell, President.
The following seamen were then brought in and put on their trial – John Mayfield, late captain of the forecastle; James Ward, belonging to ditto; James Chesterman, ditto; John Fitzgerald, captain of the foretop; Thomas Cross, belonging to ditto; James Lockier, belonging to the maintop; John Cummins, ditto; Christopher White, ditto; William Hillier, belonging to the foretop; James Collins, the ship’s butcher; John Daly; Joseph Rowland, a carpenter; Thomas Jones; and William Cooke….

….the Court are of opinion that the charges are proved against all, except Christopher White, and doth adjudge them to suffer death, by being hanged by the neck on board such ship of his Majesty, at Spithead, or in Portsmouth harbour, and at such time as the Lords Commissioners for executing the office of Lord High Admiral of England shall direct, and the said John Mayfield, &c, (all except White) are hereby ordered to suffer death. And the Court is further of opinion, that the charges against Christopher White are in part proved, and doth order and adjudge him to receive 200 lashes on his bare back, on board such ships at Spithead, or in Portsmouth harbour, and at such time as the Lords Commissioners shall appoint. [Kentish Post, 15 January 1802]


Posted by Jon Miller on Monday 1st of June 2026 18:50

The following are the names of the seamen put upon their trial on Wednesday last before the Court Martial held on board the Gladiator in Portsmouth harbour: John Mayfield, James Ward, James Chesterman, John Fitzgerald, Joseph Rowland, Thomas Jones, Thomas Cross, William Crook, Christopher White, John Collins, James Locker, John Cummins, William Hillier, and John Dayley.
The charges are: First - Making, or endeavouring to make mutinous assemblies. Second – Uttering seditious expressions, and for concealing traiterous and seditious words spoken, and tending to the hindrance of of his Majesty’s service, and not revealing the same to their commanding officer. Third – Being present at such mutiny and sedition, and not using their utmost endeavours to suppress the same between the 1st and the 11th day of December, 1801. [Kentish Post, 12 January 1802]


Posted by Jon Miller on Monday 1st of June 2026 18:36

The circumstances attending the Gladiator, the ship on board of which the trial of the mutineers is to take place, are not very generally known. She is to all appearance, a very fine frigate, of 44 guns; but in point of fact, never has been at sea. She was built by contract, and having been on the stocks for many years, her timbers, on examination, were found to be so much damaged, that she could not, it was apprehended, bear even the smallest strain. She was, in consequence, finished in a slight but sufficient manner, and has ever since lain in Portsmouth harbour, where she has been used only for the purpose of holding Courts Martial, but certainly never, on any occasion, of so much importance as the present.
The Gladiator has lain moored, for several years, about midway at the mouth of the harbour, where the passage boats ply between Gosport and Portsmouth Point. From its contiguity to the shore on each side, much convenience arises to all attendants on the Courts Martial, generally held at this port, in the ship above-mentioned. [Kentish Post, 8 and 12 January 1802]


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