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Hogland

22nd July 1713
Part of : Great Northern War (1700/02/22 - 1721/09/10)
Previous action : 2nd Battle of Rugen 17.8.1712
Next action : Battle of Gangut 26.7.1714

The action of 22 July 1713 was a naval battle between Sweden and Russia which took place on 22 July 1713 near the shallows of Kalbådagrund. It was an indecisive engagement, part of the Great Northern War. 

A small Swedish squadron led by Commander Carl Raab consisting of three ships of the line encountered on 10 July 1713 a much larger Russian squadron near Hogland who gave chase to the Swedes withdrawing towards west. 

Early on the 11 July, faster Russian ships had gained the Swedish squadron and reached firing distance. Intense fighting took place near Kalbådagrund and Yttre Hällkallan shallows. During the fight, Raab's flagship Ösel run aground but could swiftly detach itself and rejoin the fight. Three Russian ships following also run aground, one of them so badly that it could not be pulled free and had to be torched. Swedish ships had suffered only superficial damage and withdrew to Helsinki while the Russian squadron lost a 50-gun ship of the line Viborg.

 

Sweden (Swedish Navy) -
Carl RaabSwedish
Naval Sailor
Service 1713

 
Ship NameCommanderNotes
Ösel (56) 1683-1718
Swedish 56 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
 Fleet Flagship ran aground but got off and continued fight
Estland (56) 1683-1733
Swedish 56 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
 
Verden (52) 1706-1754
Swedish 52 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
 
 

Russia (Baltic Sea Fleet) -
Kornely Ivanovich CruisRussian
Naval Sailor
Service 1657-1727

 
Ship NameCommanderNotes
Poltava (54) 1712-1732
Russian 54 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
 
Riga (54) 1708-1717
Swedish 54 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
 
Sviatoi Antonii (50) 1711-1716
Russian 50 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
 
Randolf (50) 1712-1728
Russian 50 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
 
Pernov (50) 1710-1721
Russian 50 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
John WalrondRussian
Naval Sailor
Service 1672-1713
Viborg (40) 1707-1713
Swedish 40 Gun
4th Rate Ship
  Burnt ran aground and burnt
Esperans (40) 1712-1740
Russian 40 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
 
Sviatoi Pavel (32) 1710-1716
Russian 32 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
 
Sviatoi Piotr (32) 1710-1719
Russian 32 Gun
1st Rate Frigate
 
Samson (32) 1711-1740
Russian 32 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
 
Shtandart (28) 1703-1730
Russian 28 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
 
 

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