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Orpheus vs Duguay Trouin

5th May 1794
Part of : The French Revolutionary Wars (1793 - 1802)
Previous action : Action of 1794-04-23 23.4.1794
Next action : Swiftsure vs Atalante 6.5.1794

 

Great Britain

 
Ship NameCommanderNotes
Orpheus (32) 1780-1807
British 32 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
Henry NewcomeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1782-1790
 

République Française

 
Ship NameCommanderNotes
Le Duguay Trouin (34) 1793-1794
French 34 Gun
5th Rate Frigate
Julien Tréhouart des Chesnais French
Naval Sailor
Privateer
Service 1756
 

Notes on Action


Description of the actionW005

Early in the present year the British 12-pounder 32-gun frigate Orpheus, Captain Henry Newcome, 50-gun ship Centurion, Captain Samuel Osborne, and 44-gun ship Resistance, Captain Edward Pakenham, arrived on the East India station. On the 5th of May, while this squadron was cruising off the Isle of France, two strange sail were discovered approaching before the wind. These were the French 34-gun ship Duguay-Trouin, late Princess-Royal, Indiaman, † and, we believe, the Vulcan brig-corvette. As soon as it was thought that the British ships could lay up for the enemy, chase was given ; and, at 11 h. 45 m. a.m., the Orpheus, from her superior sailing, got within long gun-shot of the Duguay-Trouin. In ten minutes afterwards a close action commenced, and, at a little after noon, the Orpheus obtained a position upon the Duguay-Trouin's starboard quarter. Here she kept pouring in her broadsides until 1 h. 5 m. p.m. ; when the French ship, having had her bowsprit shot through, and three of the knees of her head cut away, and having sustained a considerable loss in killed and wounded, struck her colours : at which time the Centurion and Resistance were about three miles astern, crowding sail to get up. The brig-corvette, in the mean while, effected her escape.




Having previously, out of her complement of 217, sent away in a prize one lieutenant, two midshipmen, and 20 seamen, the Orpheus commenced action with only 194 men and boys ; of whom she had one midshipman (Mr. Singleton) killed, and one master's mate (Mr. Staines, badly) and eight seamen wounded. The Duguay-Trouin had on board, in all, as many as 403 persons ; many of them sickly. It would be unfair to consider the whole number as her complement, when the absence of the idle passengers and the sick would have increased, rather than diminished her effective strength. The Duguay-Trouin's loss in the action amounted to 21 officers, seamen, and marines killed, and 60 wounded. The ship is represented to have mounted 26 long 18-pounders on the main deck, and two 9 and six 4 pounders on the quarterdeck and forecastle; but it is more likely that the former were 12-pounders, the ship having mounted guns of that caliber when in the company's servince, and her ports not being adapted for 18-pounders.



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