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Gazelle Class

Descriptionref:1122

This class was designed by Marestier following his return from a trip to the United States to study steam navigation and naval architecture there . He used ideas from American designs and completed his plans for a class of "schooner-brigs" with 16-18p carronades in 5.21 .

In 4.26 Marestier produced a plan of a schooner-brig entirely rigged as a brig , and subsequent ships were probably built with this rig and a reduced armament. (Eclipse was rerigged 9.29.)

On 14.1.30 the class was formally given the new designation brig-aviso and assigned an armament of 12-18p carronades and 2-12p, which was further reduced on 15.8.32 (8-18p carr. , 2-12p.) .

The number of 18p guns was increased to ten on 9.9.39 (10-18p carr. , 2-12p.) to provide officers of the newly-created grade of Capitaine de Corvette with enough suitable commands (ships with more than ten guns) .

Several c1845 : 4-16cm shell

The height of the battery above the water was 4ft 3in .

Masts as brig-aviso : Main 44ft 5in x 1ft 7in; Fore 38ft 11in x 1ft 5in. Sail area 1112 sq.yd .

 

At least three non-naval ships were built to this design: Sylvestre, Dupont de Nemours, and Ecrevisse.



NationalityFrance
Nominal Guns16
Approved1821/05
Designer
Jean Baptiste MarestierFrench
Ship Builder
Service 1799-1840
RateUnrated
TypeSchooner
Designed Crew92
Ships in Class27

Design ArmamentBroadside Weight = 144.00 French Livre (155.40 lbs 70.49 kg)ref:1122
Gun Deck16 x French 18-Pound Carronade

Design Dimensions and Ship Information
 OrderedShipyardLaunchedOut of serviceFateGundeck LengthLength of KeelBreadthDepth in holdBurthen
As Designed     30.0  3.55320
La Gazelle (16) 1822-1837
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 22.4.18221837Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
L'Antilope (16) 1823-1832
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 8.6.18234.4.1832Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
L'Aigrette (16) 1824-1832
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 13.3.182428.7.1832Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Volage (16) 1825-1856
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownToulon - Provence 9.4.18257.3.1856Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
La Surprise (16) 1825-1851
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownToulon - Provence 22.4.182511.4.1851Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
La Flèche (16) 1825-1851
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownRochefort - Aunis 1.6.182511.12.1851Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
La Railleuse (16) 1825-1839
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownRochefort - Aunis 1.6.182526.1.1839Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Baucis (16) 1825-1829
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 30.6.182519.11.1829Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
L'Alcyone (16) 1825-1853
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 30.6.18255.10.1853Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
La Comète (16) 1826-1853
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
1865 Renamed "Ouessant"
UnknownToulon - Provence 15.4.182612.12.1853Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
La Cigogne (16) 1826-1850
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 20.7.18264.3.1850Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
L'Eclipse (16) 1826-1849
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 20.7.182616.10.1849Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
L'Aventure (16) 1827-1830
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownToulon - Provence 12.2.182714.5.1830Wrecked30.0  3.55320
La Badine (16) 1827-1842
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 5.10.182729.10.1842Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
La Capricieuse (16) 1828-1836
French 16 Gun
Unrated Schooner
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 1.3.182811.1836Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Dunois (10) 1830-1842
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 18.4.18304.9.1842Wrecked30.0  3.55320
Le Primauguet (10) 1830-1854
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
1831 Renamed "Sylphe"
UnknownToulon - Provence 25.9.18301854Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Dupetit Thouars (10) 1830-1864
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
1867 Renamed "Mousse"
1878 Renamed "Ouessant"
UnknownToulon - Provence 4.12.183031.12.1864Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Bougainville (10) 1832-1856
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
UnknownToulon - Provence 16.5.18327.3.1856Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
L'Etienne Marchand (10) 1832-1857
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
1831 Renamed "Argus"
1860 Renamed "Argonaute"
UnknownToulon - Provence 13.6.183220.4.1857Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Laurier (10) 1832-1849
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
UnknownCherbourg - Normandy 28.6.183229.8.1849Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Borda (10) 1832-1849
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
1839 Renamed "Observateur"
UnknownBayonne - Aquitaine 26.9.183211.6.1849Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Lahire (10) 1833-1851
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
1831 Renamed "Lutin"
UnknownBrest - Brittany 8.5.183311.12.1851Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Cerf (10) 1833-1858
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
UnknownToulon - Provence 30.12.183310.5.1858Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Fabert (10) 1833-1838
French 10 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
UnknownRochefort - Aunis 30.12.183316.8.1838Wrecked30.0  3.55320
Le Messager (12) 1841-1857
French 12 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
UnknownRochefort - Aunis 17.8.184120.4.1857Deleted from list30.0  3.55320
Le Papillon (12) 1841-1851
French 12 Gun
Unrated Brig (Aviso)
UnknownRochefort - Aunis 2.9.184114.8.1851Deleted from list30.0  3.55320

Sources


IDNameAuthorType
ref:1122ShipscribeStephen S. Roberts, Web Site
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