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Mercury

12354
Nominal Guns14HLP
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorPrivate Owners
Extant1756HLP
First Commissioned3.10.1756HLP
Home PortLiverpool - Lancashire HLP
ShipyardUnknownHLP
CategoryPrivateerHLP
Ship TypeUnknownHLP
Last known1758HLP

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentHCA26
Burthen120Tons BM 

Armament


3.10.1756Broadside Weight = 5 Imperial Pound ( 2.268 kg)HCA26
Gun Deck20 British 1/2-Pound Swivel
Gun Deck14 Carriage Guns

11.1756Broadside Weight = 15 Imperial Pound ( 6.8031 kg)HLP
Gun Deck24 British 1/2-Pound Swivel
Bow Chaser2 British 9-Pounder

Owners


DatesOwnerSource
1756 - 1757
Thomas WakefieldBritish
Ship Owner
Service 1756-1757
,
John Hulton British
Ship Owner
Service 1744-1758
,
Richard TraffordBritish
Ship Owner
Service 1756-1757
,
James GildartBritish
Ship Owner
Service 1744-1759
HCA26

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
11.1756130 HLP

2 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
3.10.1756 - 10.1757Captain
John GylesBritish
Naval Sailor
Privateer
Service 1756-1757
HLP
4.10.1757 - 1757Captain
John GachanBritish
Naval Sailor
Privateer
Service 1757
HCA26

Service History


DateEventSource
9.8.1756

In company with the Bellona took a Spanish snow.

HCA26
11.1756Sailed on a cruiseHLP
16.12.1756

Engaged a French ship of 22 guns at latitude 43 40', longitude 11 10'

HLP
21.12.1756In CastlehavenHLP
20.1.1757Returned to LiverpoolHLP
11.3.1757Sailed from LiverpoolHLP
25.3.1757Recaptured the LiverpoolHLP
12.5.1757Took possession of the brigantine Johny of Greenock, laden with pickled salmon and iron hoops, which was lying troy in the sea, without a soul on board, and which they sent to LiverpoolHLP
25.5.1757Action against an Enemy vesselHLP
10.7.1757Left Fayal to chase a large ship, which turned out ot be a French privateer of 18 guns. The Mercury had to put back to Fayal for repairsHLP
11.1757Issued with a Letter of Marque as a 16 gun Privateer ShipHCA26


Notes on Ship


Captain Gyles letter concerning the action of 16th December 1756HLP

On the 16th of December, we gave chase to a French ship of 22 guns, in latitude 43 40', longitude n 10', which we came up with about 12 o'clock at noon (after having fired 10 rounds of our bow-chase guns, nine-pounders, which they answered with their stern-chase), and engaged broadside and broadside for five glasses. They shot away all our standing rigging, wounded both our lower masts, and carried away our Troysail mast; hulled us in several places between wind and water, and an unlucky shot struck us four feet under water. We very soon had seven feet water in the hold, and expected to sink every minute, the water being level with our platform, and all our water casks afloat in the hold, which hindered us from plugging the hole in the inside; upon which we struck, and called out for quarter, but the enemy kept a continued fire into us, which determined us to throw all our guns over-board, whilst part of our people were baling the water out of the hatchway. Soon after the Frenchmen hove out a signal of distress, but we could not assist one another, and I believe never two ships were in a more shattered condition, for they appeared to be as much disabled as ourselves. If it had not been for that unfortunate shot, I believe we should have taken her. Four of my men are killed and thirteen wounded. I have received a shot in both legs, and have not been able to turn myself in my hammock since. I am more concerned for the loss of my cruise than my own wounds; and if it please God to spare my life, and one leg, I will have the other knock at the French. As soon as the ship is in condition I shall return to Liverpool.


Letter of Marque of October 1757HCA26

Commander: John Gachan.
Ship: Mercury Privateer.
Burden: 150 tons.
Crew: 130.
Owners: James Gilbert, Bartholomew Sherlock, Richard Trafford, Thomas Wakefield and John Hutton of Liverpool, merchants.
Lieutenant: George Fowler.
Gunner: Jacob Brick.
Boatswain: Andrew Tomkins.
Carpenter: Thomas Richards.
Surgeon: Thomas Thomas.
Cook: James MacKay.
Armament: 16 carriage guns.


Letter of Marque 1st Nov. 1756HCA26
HCA 26/6/70 1756 November 3

Commander: John Giles.

Ship: Mercury.

Burden: 120 tons.

Crew: 120.

Owners: James Gildart, Bartholmew Sherlock, Richard Trafford, Thomas Wakefield and John Hulton of Liverpool, merchants.

Lieutenant: George Fowler.

Gunner: Jacob Brick.

Boatswain: Andrew Tomkins.

Carpenter: Thomas Richards.

Surgeon: James MacKay.

Cook: Thomas Thomas.

Armament: 14 carriage and 20 swivel guns.

Folio: 73


Action of 1757-05-25, from Captain Gyles JournalHLP
We engaged him an hour-and-a-half close alongside, and they answered our fire briskly, carrying away our stays, braces, topmast and futlock shrouds, great part of our rigging, and riddled our sails. At eight, set the men to work, to splice and knot our rigging, etc. Finding them so well provided, and double the number of our people on board, we agreed to leave him, and I apprehend he is an outward bound Angolaman. None of my people were hurt, except the gunner, who received a musket ball in his right breast

 
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