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Le Tonnant

1993
Nominal Guns84FWAS1786
NationalityRoyaume de France
OperatorState Navy
Ordered19.10.1787FWAS1786
Keel Laid Down11.1787FWAS1786
Launched24.10.1789FWAS1786
First Commissioned9.1790FWAS1786
How acquiredPurpose builtFWAS1786
ShipyardToulon Dockyard - Toulon FWAS1786
Ship ClassTonnant Class (1787)FWAS1786
Designed by
Jacques-Noël SanéFrench
Naval Sailor
Designer
Ship Builder
Administrator
Service 1758-1836
FWAS1786
Constructor
Jacques-Noël SanéFrench
Naval Sailor
Designer
Ship Builder
Administrator
Service 1758-1836
FWAS1786
CategoryThird RateFWAS1786
National RatePremier RangFWAS1786
Ship TypeShip of the LineFWAS1786
Sailing RigShip RiggedFWAS1786
Captured3.8.1798FWAS1786
Becomes

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentNNF-1774
Length of Gundeck182' 6"French Feet (Pied du Roi)59.1156 (193′ 11″ Imperial)
Length of Keel167' 0"French Feet (Pied du Roi)54.2416 (177′ 11″ Imperial)
Breadth47' 0"French Feet (Pied du Roi)15.2656 (50′ 0″ Imperial)
Depth in Hold23' 0"French Feet (Pied du Roi)7.4704 (24′ 6″ Imperial)
Displacement3,868Ton 
Burthen2,000Ton 

Armament


12.10.1789Broadside Weight = 1104 French Livre (1191.4368 lbs 540.408 kg)NNF-1774
Lower Gun Deck30 French 36-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck32 French 24-Pounder
Quarterdeck/Forecastle4 French 36-Pounder Obusier
Quarterdeck/Forecastle18 French 12-Pounder

24.10.1789Broadside Weight = 1032 French Livre (1113.7344 lbs 505.164 kg)NNF-1774
Lower Gun Deck30 French 36-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck32 French 24-Pounder
Quarterdeck/Forecastle18 French 12-Pounder

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
29.9.1787594Peace time complementFWAS1786
29.9.1787852Design Complement

2 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
1794 - 1795Capitaine de Pavillon
Julien Marie Cosmao-KerjulienFrench
Naval Sailor
Service 1776-1815
FWIKI
1798 - 2.8.1798Capitaine de Vaisseau
Aristide Aubert du Petit ThouarsFrench
Naval Sailor
Service 1760-1798

2 Flag Officers


DatesRankNameSource
1.7.1792 - 2.1793Contre-Amiral
Laurent Jean François TruguetFrench
Naval Sailor
Merchant Sailor
Service 1765-1831
FWIKI
1794 - 1795Contre-Amiral
Jean Louis DelmotteFrench
Naval Sailor
Service 1794-1795
FWIKI

1 Warrant Officer


DatesRankNameSource
1792 - 7.1792Enseigne de Vaisseau
Jean François Timothée TrulletFrench
Naval Sailor
Merchant Sailor
Service 1755-1807
ref:631

Service History


DateEventSource
8.1793In ToulonW005
8.1793Taken by the British ToulonFWAS1786
29.8.1793Siege of Toulon
3.3.1795Left Toulon as part of a French fleet under Contre-Amiral Claude Jean Martin
14.3.1795Action off Genoa
13.7.1795Battle of Hyeres
1.8.1798Battle of the Nile
2.8.1798Taken by the British Aboukir BayFWAS1786

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by F.F. on Tuesday 2nd of June 2026 23:51

Replying to my comment published in 2017:

Dimensions according to French sources:
• lenght:
182 pieds 6 pouces
≈ 59,28 m
≈ 195'6"
• beam (without planking):
47 pieds
≈ 15,27 m
≈ 50'1"
• depth to deck:
23 pieds 6 pouces
≈ 7,63 m
≈ 25'½"
• displacement:
3868 tonneaux de poids
≈ 3787t (SI)
≈ 3,727 long tons
≈ 4,174 short tons

As measured in the British Navy (see William James' «Naval History…», ⅱ):
• lenght:
194'2" ≈ 59,18 m
• beam (including planking):
51'9¼" ≈ 15,78 m
• depth of hold (differing from depth to deck):
23'3" ≈ 7,09 m
• tonnage (burthen):
2281


Posted by F.F. on Thursday 22nd of June 2017 17:50

Displacement 3787t (“3868 tonneaux de poids”) according to admiral Édouard Burgues de Missiessy (Patrick Villiers, Les Vaisseaux français en 1805, page 10).

182 French feet and 6 inches ≈ 59.28 meters
47 French feet ≈ 15.27 meters
2284 tons burthen according to the Royal Navy.


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