British Third Rate ship of the line 'Magnificent' (1766)

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Magnificent

339
Nominal Guns74BWAS-1714
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorRoyal Navy
Ordered16.12.1761BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down15.4.1762BWAS-1714
Named18.4.1763BWAS-1714
Launched20.9.1766BWAS-1714
First Commissioned2.7.1778BWAS-1714
How acquiredPurpose builtBWAS-1714
ShipyardDeptford Dockyard - Deptford BWAS-1714
Ship ClassRamillies Class (1760)BWAS-1714
Designed by
Sir Thomas SladeBritish
Designer
Ship Builder
Dockyard Staff
Service 1744-1783
BWAS-1714
Constructor
Adam HayesBritish
Designer
Ship Builder
Dockyard Staff
Service 1748-1785
BWAS-1714
CategoryThird RateBWAS-1714
Ship TypeShip of the LineBWAS-1714
Sailing RigShip RiggedBWAS-1714
Wrecked25.3.1804BWAS-1714

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck168' 6"Imperial Feet51.2086 
Length of Keel138' 2 ¾"Imperial Feet42.0815 
Breadth46' 10"Imperial Feet14.0208 
Depth in Hold19' 9"Imperial Feet5.8166 
Draught Forward12' 6"Imperial Feet3.7338 
Draught Aft17' 4 ½"Imperial Feet5.1943 
Burthen1,612 64⁄94Tons BM 

Armament


20.9.1766Broadside Weight = 781 Imperial Pound ( 354.1835 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck28 British 18-Pounder
Quarterdeck14 British 9-Pounder
Forecastle4 British 9-Pounder

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
25.4.1760550Design Complement

10 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
2.7.1778 - 14.11.1781Captain
John ElphinstoneBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1739-1783
ADM 6/21/427BWAS-171414.11.1781 - 27.6.1783Captain
Robert LinzeeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1754-1801
ADM 6/22/364BWAS-17148.6.1787 - 31.3.1789Captain
George Cranfield BerkeleyBritish
Naval Sailor
Administrator
Service 1766-1814
: on board from 13.6.1787 ADM 6/23/398BWAS-171431.3.1789 - 5.9.1791Captain
Richard OnslowBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1758-1805
ADM 6/23/517BWAS-171422.6.1795 - 8.3.1796Captain
Mathew SquireBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1762-1799
BWAS-171418.7.1798 - 3.1801Captain
Edward BowaterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1775-1825
BWAS-17143.1801Captain
Peter Turner BoverBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1794-1802
BWAS-17143.1801 - 4.1802Captain
Edward BowaterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1775-1825
BWAS-17144.1802 - 1.10.1802Captain
John GiffardBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1807
BWAS-17145.1803 - 25.3.1804Captain
William RickettsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1794-1804
BWAS-1714

5 Commissioned Officers


DatesRankNameSource
9.7.1778 - 6.8.1778Acting Lieutenant
Alexander John BallBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1772-1783
Transferedref:133612.6.1787 - 5.9.1791Second Lieutenant
John WhitlyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1779-1795
ADM 6/23/400ADM 6/2324.9.1787 - 2.2.1789Fifth Lieutenant
James AlmsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1783-1793
Transfered ADM 6/23/414ADM 6/2328.10.1790 - 5.9.1791Fifth Lieutenant
Michael SeymourBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1818
ADM 6/24/83ADM 6/244.1800 - 7.5.1800Acting Lieutenant
Richard BluettBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1816
NBD1849

6 Warrant Officers


DatesRankNameSource
1765 - 11.5.1765Carpenter
Milburn WarrenBritish
Naval Sailor
Dockyard Staff
Service 1765
Transfered ADM 6/20/74ADM 6/2014.6.1787 - 25.5.1790Master
John ChadwickBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1782-1790
ADM 29-11790 - bef.15.10.1790First Surgeons' Mate
Alexander BennettBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1790
ref:19811796 - bef.1.4.1796Surgeon
William KennedyBritish
Naval Sailor
Medic
Service 1779-1797
ref:19811.6.1797 - 20.9.1798Carpenter
Richard BryantBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1802
ADM 29-11.6.1802 - 31.8.1802Master
John William TrotterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1797-1813
ADM 196/1/147ADM 29-1

3 Petty Officers


DatesRatingNameSource
1786 - 8.1792Midshipman
Edward BerryBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1779-1821
ref:6167.1799 - 7.1802Midshipman
John Popham BakerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1796-1821
NBD18491803Midshipman
William Henry ShirreffBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1796-1846
NBD1849

2 Crewmen


DatesRatingNameSource
7.6.1789 - 21.5.1790Captain's Servant
George Vandepot CrosbeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1781-1815
4.6.1803 - 25.3.18041st Class Volunteer
Thomas BlakistonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1803-1821
NBD1849

Service History


DateEventSource
22.10.1766Completed at Sheerness Dockyard - Sheerness at a cost of £33074.0.0dBWAS-1714
2.1772Began small repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
11.1774Completed small repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £8855.3.3dBWAS-1714
9.1778fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £7437.14.3dBWAS-1714
26.12.1778Sailed for the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
6.7.1779Battle of Grenada
21.12.1779Action of 1779-12-21
17.4.1780Battle of Martinique
15.5.1780Action of March 15 1780
19.5.1780Action of March 19 1780
12.1780Paid offBWAS-1714
2.1781Began middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
12.1781RecommissionedBWAS-1714
1.1782Completed middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £21175.2.7dBWAS-1714
6.2.1782Sailed for the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
12.4.1782Battle of the Saintes
19.4.1782Battle of the Mona Passage
21.7.1782Sailed for North AmericaBWAS-1714
5.9.1782Arrived at New YorkBWAS-1714
24.10.1782Left New YorkBWAS-1714
11.1782Blockade of St FrancoisBWAS-1714
1783Sailed home to pay offBWAS-1714
15.2.1783Action of 15th February 1783
27.6.1783Paid offADM 51
10.1784Began small repair at UnknownBWAS-1714
4.1785Completed small repair at a cost of £12464.4.6dBWAS-1714
6.1787RecommissionedBWAS-1714
9.1787fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
5.9.1791Paid offADM 35
10.1794fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
2.1795Began middling repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
6.1795RecommissionedBWAS-1714
7.1795Completed middling repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £14407.0.0dBWAS-1714
3.1796Paid offBWAS-1714
3.1796Began middling repair at Plymouth Dockyard - Plymouth BWAS-1714
10.1798Completed middling repair at Plymouth Dockyard - Plymouth at a cost of £39558.0.0dBWAS-1714
17.3.1799

Sailed from Portsmouth

TNC
18.3.1799

Arrived at Plymouth from Portsmouth

TNC
1.4.1799

Sailed from Plymouth

TNC
1.6.1799Sailed for the MediterraneanBWAS-1714
4.1802Sailed for the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
1.10.1802

Paid off

BWAS-1714
5.1803RecommissionedBWAS-1714
7.1803fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £12024.0.0dBWAS-1714
25.3.1804Wrecked on the Black Rocks off BrestBWAS-1714

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by Ian on Sunday 19th of May 2024 15:05

John Parkman served as Masters Mate on Magnificent from June 1803 until she was wrecked in March 1804. John was part of the crew that were captured by the French.

Posted by Jeremy Stone on Tuesday 3rd of April 2012 10:15

Captain John Giffard took command of HMS Magnificent in February 1801 upon transfer from HMS Active. In April 1802, Giffard & the Magnificent helped to quell the mutiny by the 8th West India Regiment at Dominica. My 4th great grandfather, Lieut. Andrew Crawford served on the Magnificent between May & September 1802.

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