British Fourth Rate ship of the line 'Dreadnought' (1742)

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Dreadnought

3987
Nominal Guns60BWAS-1714
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorRoyal Navy
Ordered5.12.1740BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down7.1.1740/41BWAS-1714
Launched23.6.1742BWAS-1714
How acquiredPurpose builtBWAS-1714
ShipyardDeptford - London BWAS-1714
Ship Class1733 Establishment 60 Gunner - modified (1733)BWAS-1714
Constructor
Richard WellsBritish
Ship Builder
BWAS-1714
CategoryFourth RateBWAS-1714
Ship TypeShip of the LineBWAS-1714
Sailing RigShip RiggedBWAS-1714
Sold17.8.1784BWAS-1714

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck144' 1"Imperial Feet43.8918 
Length of Keel118' 7 ⅛"Imperial Feet35.9696 
Breadth41' 7 ½"Imperial Feet12.5095 
Depth in Hold16' 11"Imperial Feet4.881 
Draught Aft18' 2"Imperial Feet5.4928 
Burthen1,092 90⁄94Tons BM 

Armament


23.6.1742Broadside Weight = 462 Imperial Pound ( 209.517 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck24 British 24-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck24 British 12-Pounder
Quarterdeck8 British 6-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 6-Pounder

1745Broadside Weight = 474 Imperial Pound ( 214.959 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck24 British 24-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck26 British 12-Pounder
Quarterdeck8 British 6-Pounder
Forecastle2 British 6-Pounder

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
1742420EstablishmentBWAS-1714

6 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
23.6.1742 - 12.2.1744/45Captain
The Hon. Edward BoscawenBritish
Naval Sailor
Ship Owner
Administrator
Marine
Service 1726-1759
ADM 6/16/66BWAS-171412.2.1744/45 - 8.9.1748Captain
Thomas BrodrickBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1723-1759
ADM 6/16/440BWAS-17141.7.1755 - 2.12.1755Captain
John WickhamBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1719-1759
ADM 6/18/177ADM 6/182.12.1755 - 19.11.1760Captain
Maurice SucklingBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1740-1778
ADM 6/17/217BWAS-171422.2.1762 - 14.7.1763Captain
Mathew MooreBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1743-1780
ADM 6/19/388BWAS-171414.7.1763 - 16.12.1766Captain
Thomas LeeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1742-1759
ADM 6/19/519BWAS-1714

2 Flag Officers


DatesRankNameSource
7.1755 - 7.1757Rear-Admiral of the White
The Hon. George TownshendBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1729-1765
ODNB19.7.1763 - 25.11.1766Rear-Admiral of the Red
Sir William BurnabyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1722-1770
BWAS-1714

13 Commissioned Officers


DatesRankNameSource
25.6.1742 - 10.2.1743/44Second Lieutenant
Charles UptonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1735-1748
ADM 6/16/67ADM 6/1611.2.1743/44 - 6.8.1744First Lieutenant
Charles UptonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1735-1748
ADM 6/16/271ADM 6/1611.2.1743/44 - 3.8.1744Third Lt. & Lt. at Arms
John YoungBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1731-1758
Transfered ADM 6/16/271ADM 6/164.8.1744 - 6.11.1744Second Lieutenant
Augustus KeppelBritish
Naval Sailor
Marine
Service 1743-1783
ADM 6/16/350ADM 6/1618.2.1744/45 - 3.1.1745/46Second Lieutenant
William WoodburnBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1741-1746
Transfered ADM 6/16/443ADM 6/1623.2.1744/45 - 8.9.1748First Lieutenant
James BurcherBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1732-1748
ADM 6/16/448ADM 6/164.1.1745/46 - 26.1.1745/46Third Lt. & Lt. at Arms
Joseph CaveBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1738-1761
ADM 6/17/437
Issued by
Isaac TownsendBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1696-1746
, North America
Confirmed 3.2.1748/49ADM 6/1726.1.1745/46 - 19.5.1747Second Lieutenant
Joseph CaveBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1738-1761
Transfered ADM 6/17/437
Issued by
Isaac TownsendBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1696-1746
, North America
Confirmed 3.2.1748/49ADM 6/1722.7.1755 - 2.12.1755Second Lieutenant
Alexander WilkieBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1733-1757
ADM 6/18/181ADM 6/186.9.1755 - 19.5.1757Third Lieutenant
Andrew DishingtonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1734-1780
ADM 6/18/192ADM 6/1810.3.1759 - 19.11.1760Second Lieutenant
John GreenfieldBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1746-1769
ADM 6/19/195
Issued by
Thomas CoatesBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1722-1762
, Jamaica - Greater Antilles
Confirmed 2.9.1760ADM 6/1922.2.1762 - 14.7.1763First Lieutenant
Edward ReddishBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1742-1779
ADM 6/19/388ADM 6/1922.2.1762 - 22.6.1763Second Lieutenant
John GauntlettBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1750-1782
ADM 6/19/388ADM 6/19

2 Warrant Officers


DatesRankNameSource
23.3.1742/43 - 12.1.1743/44Master
Richard HindeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1703-1745
ADM 107/3/511ADM 107/31744 - 22.8.1744Boatswain
Michael TisdallBritish
Naval Sailor
Dockyard Staff
Service 1744-1752
Transfered ADM 6/16/355ADM 6/16

8 Petty Officers


DatesRatingNameSource
12.6.1742 - 17.4.1745Midshipman
Stephen TippetBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1738-1747
ADM 107/3/555ADM 107/31.7.1742 - 7.2.1745Midshipman
Ridgway ShewardBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1734-1763
Transfered ADM 107/3/552ADM 107/330.7.1742 - 7.2.1744/45Midshipman
Edward HooperBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1738-1747
ADM 107/3/554ADM 107/310.10.1742 - 24.4.1744Midshipman
Charles ClausBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1737-1749
ADM 107/3/513ADM 107/313.9.1755 - 22.1.1756Midshipman
George FarmerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1752-1771
ADM 107/5/48ADM 107/514.7.1756 - 2.7.1757Midshipman
George FarmerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1752-1771
Transfered ADM 107/5/48ADM 107/55.9.1756 - 3.10.1757Midshipman
William FlemingBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1747-1757
ADM 107/5/14ADM 107/525.4.1765 - 15.12.1766Midshipman
Robert BaldockBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1760-1777
ADM 107/6/174ADM 107/6

3 Crewmen


DatesRatingNameSource
23.1.1756 - 13.7.1756Able Seaman
George FarmerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1752-1771
ADM 107/5/48ADM 107/527.8.1764 - 5.2.1765Able Seaman
Robert Devereux FancourtBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1758-1825
Transfered ADM 107/6/81ADM 107/618.1.1765 - 24.4.1765Able Seaman
Robert BaldockBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1760-1777
ADM 107/6/174ADM 107/6

Service History


DateEventSource
6.1742Commissioned to cruise to the AzoresBWAS-1714
23.6.1742Completed at Deptford - London at a cost of £15886.10.0dBWAS-1714
23.6.1742Began fitting at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford BWAS-1714
7.9.1742Completed fitting at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford at a cost of £6418.5.3dBWAS-1714
1744In Norris' fleet in the ChannelBWAS-1714
4.4.1744Took the Frigate
La Médée (26) 1741-1744
French 26 Gun
6th Rate Frigate
off Cape Clear
5.1744Lisbon convoyBWAS-1714
1745In the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
1745Refitted as a 60 gun Fourth Rate Ship of the Line
27.2.1746/47Took the Brig
Le Généreux (12) 1746-1747
French 12 Gun
Privateer Brig
off Cape Clear
4.4.1747Took the Frigate
Le Mars (32) 1745-1747
French 32 Gun
Privateer Frigate
off Cape Clear
7.4.1747Took the Privateer
L'Elisabeth (Unknown) 1747-1747
French Unknown Gun
Privateer Unknown
off Cape Clear
4.5.1747Took the Privateer
Le Guillaume (Unknown) 1747-1747
French Unknown Gun
Privateer Unknown
off Cape Clear
12.6.1747Took the Privateer
Le Roi David (Unknown) 1747-1747
French Unknown Gun
Privateer Unknown
off Cape Clear
6.5.1748Took the Sloop
Le Caesar (8) 1746-1748
French 8 Gun
Privateer Sloop
off Cape Clear
19.5.1748Took the Privateer
L'Amazone (Unknown) 1748-1748
French Unknown Gun
Privateer Unknown
off Cape Clear
8.9.1748

Paid off at Chatham Dockyard

ADM 33
29.1.1748/49

Surveyed

BWAS-1714
6.1751Began great repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
1.1753Completed great repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £15755.13.8dBWAS-1714
23.1.1753Re-surveyedBWAS-1714
7.1755Recommissioned and fitted as a flagshipBWAS-1714
8.1.1756Sailed for the West IndiesBWAS-1714
21.10.1757Forrest's Action
2.9.1758

engagement Dreadnought v Le Palmier off Port-au-Prince,  Hispaniola

ref:935
2.9.1758Dreadnought v Le Palmier
1760On the Jamiaca stationBWAS-1714
13.10.1760SurveyedBWAS-1714
19.11.1760

Paid off

BWAS-1714
1.1761Began middling repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
2.1762RecommissionedBWAS-1714
4.1762Completed middling repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £20273.6.4dBWAS-1714
15.10.1763Sailed for JamaicaBWAS-1714
15.12.1766

Paid off

ADM 33
1782used as a prison ship at PortsmouthBWAS-1714
1782Refitted as a Unrated Prison Ship
17.8.1784Sold at Portsmouth for £350BWAS-1714

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by Sarah Mitchell on Sunday 7th of January 2024 19:16

Thanks for the detailed information. I am researching a man called Christopher Crow Linstead who was a Midshipman on Board His Majesty's Ship Dreadnougt. He died on board in 1760 aged 24, and his will can be read in the The National Archives' reference PROB 11/854/113. He leaves his goods to his parents Nicholas and Mary Linstead of Great Yarmouth, Nofolk. Does anyone know anything about the campaign/conflict he may have been present at. It looks like the ship was in Jamaica in 1760. Thanks, Sarah

Posted by martin rigby on Tuesday 22nd of September 2020 07:46

Gunner of HMS Dreadnought was Stephen Foster from March 1745 to September 1748. Source: ADM\B\177
Later Gunner of HMS Somerset and subsequently HMS Royal George. Died in 1808. His headstone describes him as 'the oldest seaman in His majesty's service'.

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