British sloop 'Hornet' (1745)

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Britannia (100) 1762-1825
British 100 Gun
1st Rate Ship of the Line
1812 Renamed "Princess Royal"
1812 Renamed "Saint George"
1819 Renamed "Barfleur"
(1762)
Devastation (6) 1841-1866
British 6 Gun
Unrated Steam Sloop
(1841)
Zephyr (8) 1790-1798
British 8 Gun
Merchant East Indiaman
(1790)
Pembroke (60) 1733-1749
British 60 Gun
4th Rate Ship of the Line
(1733)
Mercury (20) 1745-1753
British 20 Gun
6th Rate Ship
(1745)
Seahorse (24) 1748-1784
British 24 Gun
6th Rate Frigate
(1748)
Charles PowlettBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1728-1749
Namur (74) 1746-1749
British 74 Gun
3rd Rate Ship of the Line
(1746)
Namur (74) 1746-1749
British 74 Gun
3rd Rate Ship of the Line
(1746)
Shark (8) 1732-1755
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Unrated Sloop
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Hornet
Nominal Guns	10	BWAS-1714
Nationality	Great Britain
Operator	Royal Navy
Ordered	11.8.1744	BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down	9.1744	BWAS-1714
Named	28.6.1745	BWAS-1714
Launched	3.8.1745	BWAS-1714
First Commissioned	1.7.1745	BWAS-1714
How acquired	Purpose built	BWAS-1714
Shipyard	West Itchenor - Chichester	BWAS-1714
Ship Class	Merlin Class (1743)	BWAS-1714
Designed by	Jacob AckworthBritish Naval Sailor Designer Ship Builder Dockyard Staff Service 1690-1744	BWAS-1714
Constructor	John QuallettBritish Ship Builder Service 1755	BWAS-1714
Category	Unrated	BWAS-1714
Ship Type	Sloop	BWAS-1714
Sailing Rig	Snow	BWAS-1714
Captured	26.1.1746/47	BWAS-1714
Becomes	French snow 'Le Hornet' (1747) (10) 1747-1747 French 10 Gun Unrated Snow

Dimensions

DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck91' 0 ½"Imperial Feet27.7495
Length of Keel73' 9"Imperial Feet22.3266
Breadth26' 4 ½"Imperial Feet7.9375
Depth in Hold12' 2"Imperial Feet3.683
Burthen272 ⁴³⁄₉₄Tons BM

Armament

3.8.1745Broadside Weight = 33.5 Imperial Pound ( 15.1926 kg)BWAS-1714
Upper Gun Deck10 British 6-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck14 British 1/2-Pound Swivel

Crew Complement

Date# of MenNotesSource
1743110Design Complement

2 Ship Commanders

DatesRankNameSource
1.7.1745 - 31.7.1746Commander ADM 6/16/503BWAS-17141.8.1746 - 26.1.1746/47Commander ADM 6/17/137BWAS-1714

1 Commissioned Officer

DatesRankNameSource
1.7.1745 - 4.11.1746Lieutenant Transfered ADM 6/16/503ADM 6/16

Service History

DateEventSource
9.1744Began building at Chichester - Sussex BWAS-1714
7.1745Commissioned for the DownsBWAS-1714
3.8.1745Completed building at Chichester - Sussex at a cost of £2090.8.0dBWAS-1714
19.8.1745Began fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
13.10.1745Completed fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £1942.2.1dBWAS-1714
26.1.1746/47Taken by off Berry HeadBG

Sources

IDNameAuthorType

ADM 6/16 Archive

BGOfficial, Web Site

BWAS-1714Rif Winfield, Book

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Date posted	By	Page
Monday 8th of June 2026 17:20	F.F.	British First Rate ship of the line 'Britannia' (1762) (100) 1762-1825 British 100 Gun 1st Rate Ship of the Line 1812 Renamed "Princess Royal" 1812 Renamed "Saint George" 1819 Renamed "Barfleur"
Thursday 4th of June 2026 20:01	James Daschuk	British steam sloop 'Devastation' (1841) (6) 1841-1866 British 6 Gun Unrated Steam Sloop
Thursday 4th of June 2026 14:56	AvM	British Merchant east indiaman 'Zephyr' (1790) (8) 1790-1798 British 8 Gun Merchant East Indiaman
Wednesday 3rd of June 2026 19:37	Jon Miller	British Fourth Rate ship of the line 'Pembroke' (1733) (60) 1733-1749 British 60 Gun 4th Rate Ship of the Line
Wednesday 3rd of June 2026 19:33	Jon Miller	British Sixth Rate ship 'Mercury' (1745) (20) 1745-1753 British 20 Gun 6th Rate Ship

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