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Monarch

333
Nominal Guns74BWAS-1714
NationalityGreat Britain
OperatorRoyal Navy
Ordered22.11.1760BWAS-1714
Keel Laid Down2.6.1761BWAS-1714
Named22.12.1760BWAS-1714
Launched20.7.1765BWAS-1714
First Commissioned10.1776BWAS-1714
How acquiredPurpose builtBWAS-1714
ShipyardDeptford Dockyard - Deptford BWAS-1714
Ship ClassRamillies Class (1760)BWAS-1714
Designed by
Sir Thomas SladeBritish
Designer
Ship Builder
Dockyard Staff
Service 1744-1783
BWAS-1714
Constructor
Adam HayesBritish
Designer
Ship Builder
Dockyard Staff
Service 1748-1785
BWAS-1714
CategoryThird RateBWAS-1714
Ship TypeShip of the LineBWAS-1714
Sailing RigShip RiggedBWAS-1714
Broken Up3.1813BWAS-1714

Dimensions


DimensionMeasurementTypeMetric EquivalentBWAS-1714
Length of Gundeck168' 5"Imperial Feet51.2083 
Length of Keel138' 2 ¾"Imperial Feet42.0815 
Breadth46' 10"Imperial Feet14.0208 
Depth in Hold19' 9"Imperial Feet5.8166 
Draught Forward12' 6"Imperial Feet3.7338 
Draught Aft17' 6"Imperial Feet5.2034 
Burthen1,612 6594Tons BM 

Armament


20.7.1765Broadside Weight = 781 Imperial Pound ( 354.1835 kg)BWAS-1714
Lower Gun Deck28 British 32-Pounder
Upper Gun Deck28 British 18-Pounder
Quarterdeck14 British 9-Pounder
Forecastle4 British 9-Pounder

Crew Complement


Date# of MenNotesSource
25.4.1760550Design Complement

18 Ship Commanders


DatesRankNameSource
29.10.1776 - 8.12.1778Captain
Joshua RowleyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1747-1787
ADM 6/21/225
BWAS-1714
8.12.1778 - 20.9.1780Captain
Adam DuncanBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1746-1849
ADM 6/21/485
BWAS-1714
20.9.1780 - 29.6.1783Captain
Lord Francis ReynoldsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1752-1787
ADM 6/22/173
BWAS-1714
16.6.1790 - 17.9.1791Captain
Peter RainierBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1768-1805
ADM 6/24/41
BWAS-1714
3.12.1792 - 10.12.1793Captain
Sir James WallaceBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1746-1799
ADM 6/24/182
BWAS-1714
11.12.1793 - 4.1795Captain
Frank SotheronBritish
Naval Sailor
Administrator
Service 1776-1831
ADM 6/24/290
BWAS-1714
23.6.1794 - 1795Captain
John CookeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1776-1794
ref:616
4.1795 - 8.1797Captain
John ElphinstoneBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1774-1801
BWAS-1714
8.1797 - 10.1798Captain
Edward O'BryenBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1808
BWAS-1714
10.1798 - 5.1799Captain
Samuel SuttonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1783-1805
BWAS-1714
5.1799 - 6.1799Captain
Archibald Collingwood DicksonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1791-1816
BWAS-1714
6.1799 - 7.1801Captain
James Robert MosseBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1765-1801
BWAS-1714
7.1801 - 11.1801Captain
Thomas PeytonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1777-1801
BWAS-1714
11.1801 - 9.5.1802Captain
Peter PugetBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1808
BWAS-1714
5.1803 - 4.8.1805Captain
John Clarke SearleBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1811
BWAS-1714
2.1806 - 7.1806Captain
John Clarke SearleBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1811
BWAS-1714
7.1806 - 8.1.1812Captain
Richard LeeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1782-1814
BWAS-1714
9.1812 - 12.1812Captain
Francis NewcombeBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1794-1825
BWAS-1714

5 Flag Officers


DatesRankNameSource
12.4.1794 - 4.1795Rear-Admiral of the White
Sir James WallaceBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1746-1799
BWAS-1714
14.3.1795 - 1797Rear-Admiral of the White
George Keith ElphinstoneBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1770-1815
ADM 6/25/146
BWAS-1714
9.1797 - 1798Vice-Admiral of the Red
Sir Richard Onslow (1st Baronet of Althain)British
Naval Sailor
Service 1758-1805
BWAS-1714
5.1799 - 6.1799Vice-Admiral of the Red
Archibald DicksonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1752-1802
BWAS-1714
5.1803 - 1804Admiral of the Blue
Lord George Keith Elphinstone (Baron Keith)British
Naval Sailor
Service 1770-1815
BWAS-1714

40 Commissioned Officers


DatesRankNameSource
6.11.1776 - 4.12.1776Third Lieutenant
Francis KeirBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1760-1782
ADM 6/21/228
ADM 6/21
4.12.1776 - 8.12.1778Second Lieutenant
Francis KeirBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1760-1782
Transfered ADM 6/21/240
ADM 6/21
10.3.1778 - 9.6.1778Third Lieutenant
Lauchlan HunterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1777-1808
ADM 6/21/377
ADM 6/21
21.5.1778 - 8.12.1778Lieutenant
Thomas HoarBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1773-1825
Transfered
ref:616
9.6.1778 - 8.12.1778Fourth Lieutenant
Lauchlan HunterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1777-1808
Transfered ADM 6/21/422
ADM 6/21
19.4.1783 - 30.6.1783Fifth Lieutenant
Edward RotherhamBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1783-1808
ADM 6/23/132
Issued by
Joshua RowleyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1747-1787
, Jamaica - Greater Antilles
Confirmed 5.9.1783
ADM 6/23
16.6.1790 - 17.9.1791First Lieutenant
Joseph BullenBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1774-1841
ADM 6/24/41
ADM 6/24
26.6.1790 - 17.9.1791Third Lieutenant
Samuel James BallardBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1783-1814
ADM 6/24/43
ADM 6/24
17.7.1790 - 22.12.1790Fifth Lieutenant
Henry St JohnBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1789-1794
ADM 6/24/51
ADM 6/24
23.12.1790 - 17.9.1791Fourth Lieutenant
Henry St JohnBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1789-1794
ADM 6/24/96
ADM 6/24
3.12.1792 - 5.11.1793First Lieutenant
Henry ThorpBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1777-1793
ADM 6/24/182
ADM 6/24
3.12.1792 - 5.11.1793Second Lieutenant
Ambrose CroftonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1800
ADM 6/24/182
ADM 6/24
3.12.1792 - 5.11.1793Third Lieutenant
John GardnerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1801
ADM 6/24/182
ADM 6/24
3.12.1792 - 5.11.1793Fourth Lieutenant
William KingBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1794
ADM 6/24/182
ADM 6/24
16.1.1793 - 5.11.1793Fifth Lieutenant
Sir Thomas LivingstonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1830
ADM 6/24/194
ADM 6/24
6.11.1793 - 1793First Lieutenant
Ambrose CroftonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1800
ADM 6/24/281
ADM 6/24
6.11.1793 - 10.11.1793Second Lieutenant
John GardnerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1801
Transfered ADM 6/24/281
ADM 6/24
6.11.1793 - 1.12.1793Third Lieutenant
William KingBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1794
ADM 6/24/281
ADM 6/24
6.11.1793 - 1.12.1793Fourth Lieutenant
Sir Thomas LivingstonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1830
ADM 6/24/281
ADM 6/24
6.11.1793 - 1.12.1793Fifth Lieutenant
John AyscoughBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1849
ADM 6/24/281
ADM 6/24
2.12.1793 - 29.5.1794Second Lieutenant
William KingBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1794
ADM 6/24/287
ADM 6/24
2.12.1793 - 29.5.1794Third Lieutenant
Sir Thomas LivingstonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1830
ADM 6/24/287
ADM 6/24
2.12.1793 - 10.12.1793Fourth Lieutenant
John AyscoughBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1849
ADM 6/24/287
ADM 6/24
2.12.1793 - 10.12.1793Fifth Lieutenant
James RainsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1829
ADM 6/24/287
ADM 6/24
11.12.1793 - 19.2.1794Fourth Lieutenant
Charles Gastine AufrereBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1794
Transfered ADM 6/24/290
ADM 6/24
11.12.1793 - 29.5.1794Fifth Lieutenant
John AyscoughBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1849
ADM 6/24/290
ADM 6/24
11.12.1793 - 9.5.1794Sixth Lieutenant
James RainsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1829
ADM 6/24/290
ADM 6/24
10.5.1794 - 30.5.1794Sixth Lieutenant
William ShippardBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1794
Transfered ADM 6/25/40
ADM 6/25
30.5.1794 - 1794Second Lieutenant
Thomas HandBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1803
ADM 6/25/46
ADM 6/25
30.5.1794 - 1794Third Lieutenant
Charles LockBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1794
ADM 6/25/46
ADM 6/25
30.5.1794 - 1794Fourth Lieutenant
William KingBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1794
ADM 6/25/46
ADM 6/25
30.5.1794 - 1794Fifth Lieutenant
Sir Thomas LivingstonBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1830
ADM 6/25/46
ADM 6/25
30.5.1794 - 29.1.1795Sixth Lieutenant
John AyscoughBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1849
Transfered ADM 6/25/46
ADM 6/25
1795 - 24.7.1796Lieutenant
Peter RibouleauBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1780-1846
NBD1849
10.1795 - 8.1795Lieutenant
Patrick CampbellBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1788-1830
ref:616
2.1796 - 6.1796First Lieutenant
James BrisbaneBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1787-1802
ref:616
4.1.1798 - 3.1.1801Lieutenant
Charles Philip Butler BatemanBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1790-1910
Discharged ADM 196/3/80
ADM 196
1801 - 2.4.1801Lieutenant
William MinchinBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1796-1821
BG
6.1803 - 22.1.1806Lieutenant
Hew StewartBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1816
BG
8.6.1804 - 3.8.1805Lieutenant
Colin MacDonaldBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1846
NBD1849

3 Warrant Officers


DatesRankNameSource
24.3.1795 - 5.9.1799Chaplain
Samuel ColeBritish
Naval Sailor
Clergyman
Service 1790-1802
ADM 29-1
25.3.1795 - 8.9.1798Boatswain
William IrelandBritish
Naval Sailor
Dockyard Staff
Service 1776-1824
ADM 29/8
1801 - 2.4.1801Boatswain
William JoyBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1801
BG

11 Petty Officers


DatesRatingNameSource
10.1777 - 1777Midshipman
Philip BeaverBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1777-1794
W033
4.11.1779 - 13.10.1780Midshipman
William Gordon RutherfordBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1807
NAO
21.8.1796 - 23.8.1796Midshipman
Parkins PrynnBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1807
NAO
24.8.1796 - 13.7.1797Master's Mate
Parkins PrynnBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1793-1807
NAO
1801 - 2.4.1801Midshipman
W J BowesBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1801
BG
1801 - 2.4.1801Midshipman
Henry SwymmerBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1801
BG
1801 - 2.4.1801Midshipman
Philip Le VesconteBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1801
BG
1801 - 2.4.1801Midshipman
George MorganBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1801
BG
1801 - 2.4.1801Midshipman
Thomas HarlowBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1801
BG
25.5.1803 - 5.1804Midshipman
James AtkinsBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1791-1814
NBD1849
8.6.1807 - 8.1.1812Midshipman
Grosvenor BunsterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1806-1815
NBD1849

6 Crewmen


DatesRatingNameSource
8.12.1778 - 1.6.1779Captain's Servant
William Gordon RutherfordBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1807
NAO
2.6.1779 - 3.11.1779Able Seaman
William Gordon RutherfordBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1778-1807
NAO
3.1797 - 17981st Class Volunteer
Thomas BennettBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1797-1838
NBD1849
8.2.1804 - 8.18041st Class Volunteer
Edwin Ludlow RichBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1804-1841
NBD1849
4.12.1804 - 8.18051st Class Volunteer
John HayBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1804-1843
NBD1849
18.4.1806 - 8.6.1807Landman
Grosvenor BunsterBritish
Naval Sailor
Service 1806-1815
NBD1849

2 Marines


DatesRankNameSource
1801 - 2.4.1801Lieutenant
James DennisBritish
Marine
Soldier
Service 1796-1801
BG
1801 - 2.4.1801Lieutenant of Marines
James MarrieBritish
Marine
Service 1798-1801
BG

Service History


DateEventSource
24.9.1765Completed at Deptford Dockyard - Deptford at a cost of £34407.19.10dBWAS-1714
7.1773Began middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
4.1774Completed middling repair at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £8559.18.8dBWAS-1714
6.1777fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth BWAS-1714
10.1777fitting at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £9677.1.8dBWAS-1714
27.7.17781st Battle of Ushant
8.1.1780Attack on Caraccas shipsBWAS-1714
8.1.1780Attack on the Caracas Convoy
16.1.1780Battle of Cape St. Vincent
19.1.1780Sailed to the Relief of GibraltarBWAS-1714
5.1780Completed at Portsmouth Dockyard - Portsmouth at a cost of £9203.2.9dBWAS-1714
26.10.1780Sailed for the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
3.2.1781At St EustatiusBWAS-1714
4.2.1781Took the Ship of the Line
Mars (68) 1763-1781
Dutch 68 Gun
3rd Rate Ship of the Line
off St Eustatius

29.4.1781Battle of Fort Royal
8.1781Sailed to North AmericaBWAS-1714
5.9.1781Battle of the Chesapeake
25.1.1782Battle of Saint Kitts
12.4.1782Battle of the Saintes
19.4.1782Battle of the Mona Passage
9.1782Sailed to North AmericaBWAS-1714
30.6.1783

Paid off

ADM 34
8.1787Began great repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
1.1790Completed great repair at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £36469.14.1dBWAS-1714
6.1790RecommissionedBWAS-1714
7.1790fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £5550.11.4dBWAS-1714
17.9.1791

Paid off

ADM 35
12.1792RecommissionedBWAS-1714
1.1793fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
24.3.1793Sailed for the Leeward IslandsBWAS-1714
4.1795Sailed for the Cape of Good HopeBWAS-1714
5.1795Capture of the Cape of Good HopeBWAS-1714
17.8.1796Capture of Lucas's squadron in Saldanha BayBWAS-1714
8.1797fitting at Portsmouth - Hampshire at a cost of £11821.0.0dBWAS-1714
11.10.1797Battle of Camperdown
10.1798In the North SeaBWAS-1714
2.4.1801Battle of Copenhagen
8.1801repairs at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £17054.0.0dBWAS-1714
9.5.1802Paid offADM 35
7.1803fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham at a cost of £10128.0.0dBWAS-1714
1.8.1804In attempt on invasion craft at BoulogneBWAS-1714
4.8.1805Paid offADM 35
9.1805Began fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
4.1806Completed fitting at Chatham Dockyard - Chatham BWAS-1714
15.7.1806Boat attack on the GirondeBWAS-1714
25.9.1806Action off Rochefort
11.1807At Lisbon, then escort to the Portugese Royal family on voyage to BrazilBWAS-1714
28.7.1809Expedition to the Scheldt
8.1.1812

Paid off

ADM 35
3.1813Broken up at ChathamBWAS-1714

 
Previous comments on this page

Posted by Jon Miller on Wednesday 15th of July 2026 06:41

We are concerned to learn, that a great proportion of our loss on board our ships in the glorious battle off Copenhagen, was occasioned by the bursting of guns. No less than seven burst in our squadron during the battle, two on board the Monarch, and the other five on board different ships, by which many of our brave men were killed and wounded. [Hampshire Telegraph, 4 May 1801]


Posted by Jon Miller on Thursday 25th of June 2026 19:43

London, 19 August 1765: The Monarch, a new 74-gun ship, now lying in the river off Deptford, is completely rigged, and will shortly fall down to Sheerness. [Exeter Evening Post, 22 August 1765]


Posted by Jon Miller on Wednesday 24th of June 2026 04:07

London, 25 May 1765: An order is gone down to Deptford yard, to get every thing in readiness for the launching that fine new-built ship, called the Monarch, of 70 guns, on Tuesday sevennight, being his Majesty’s birthday. [Exeter Mercury, 314 May 1765]


Posted by Jon Miller on Monday 22nd of June 2026 09:29

Sheerness, 3 February 1772: The Grafton, of 74 guns; and the Monarch and Magnificent, of 70 guns each, are just got under way for the Nore: they are going round to Portsmouth under the command of Capt Collier in the Flora. Every body here wonders at the Admiralty’s sending round three such fine new ships at this dangerous season of the year, and through a very hazardous passage of sands, shoals, and rocks. [Canterbury Journal, 11 February 1772]


Posted by Jon Miller on Monday 22nd of June 2026 05:59

His Majesty’s ships Monarch and Magnificent, of 74 guns each, are sailed from hence to Blackstakes, in order to take in their guns and powder, and then to proceed immediately to Portsmouth. [Kentish Gazette, 21 January 1772]


Posted by Jon Miller on Friday 19th of June 2026 09:41

Error in my last - please delete final sentence beginning ...'by his Majesty's ship Alfred' etc


Posted by Jon Miller on Friday 19th of June 2026 09:33

For sale by the candle at the London Tavern, in Plymouth, on Wednesday, the 20th of September 1780, the good ship, Le Marguerite, an extraordinary fine sailer, square stern, built at Nantz, about four years since, burthen 450 tons, more or less, is a remarkably well-built vessel… she was taken on her passage from St Domingo to France by his Majesty’s ship Monarch, Adam Duncan, Esq, commander, in sight of the fleet under Admiral Geary, but afterwards retaken by the Duc d’Artois, French private ship of war of 64 guns, and lately retaken by his Majesty’ ship Bienfaisant, John Macbride, Esq, commander, who brought her into the port of Plymouth, by his Majesty’s ship Alfred, William Bayne, Esq, commander in sight of the fleet under Admiral Geary; now lying at Plymouth, where she now lies to be delivered to the purchaser. Vaughan, Winne, and Margetson, Brokers. [Exeter Flying Post, 8 September 1780]


Posted by Jon Miller on Sunday 31st of May 2026 02:09

Monarch
Casualties in the attack off Copenhagen on 2 April 1801:
Killed – 35 seaman, 12 marines, 8 soldiers of the 49th regiment.
Wounded – 101 seamen, 34 marines, 20 soldiers of the 49th regiment
Total killed and wounded – 210
Officers killed – Captain Robert Mosse
Officers wounded – William Minchin Lieutenant; James Marrie, Lieutenant of Marines; James Dennis, Lieutenant 49th regiment; Henry Swymmer, W J Bowes, Thomas Harlowe, G Morgan, Philip le Vesconte, Midshipmen; Mr W Joy, Boatswain. [Morning Post, 16 April 1801]


Posted by Jon Miller on Saturday 30th of May 2026 11:08

Captain Peter Paget [sic] is appointed Captain of his Majesty’s ship Monarch, of 74 guns. [London Courier, 14 October 1801]


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